Orion The Great Hunter is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible in night sky in the world. It is the one most conspicuous and most recognizable constellation in the night sky. The name itself is refer to Greek Mythology.
Orion served several roles in ancient Greek culture. The stars in this region of the sky are labelled Orion in honor of a great hunter son of Neptune and the nymph Eurayle. The story of the adventures of Orion, the great hunter, is the one on which we have the most evidence (and even on that not very much) he is also the personification of the constellation of the same name he was venerated as a hero, in the Greek sense, in the region of Boeotia and there is one etiological passage which says that Orion was responsible for the present shape of the Straits of Sicily.
Named Stars
- BETELGEUSE (Alpha Ori)
- RIGEL (Beta Ori)
- BELLATRIX (Gamma Ori)
- MINTAKA (Delta Ori)
- ALNILAM (Epsilon Ori)
- ALNITAK (Zeta Ori)
- Nair al Saif (Iota Ori)
- SAIPH (Kappa Ori)
- Meissa (Lambda Ori)
- Tabit (Pi 3 Ori)
- Tabit (Pi 2 Ori)
- Tabit (Pi 4 Ori)
- Tabit (Pi 1 Ori)
- Thabit (Upsilon Ori)
Perhaps second only to the Big Dipper in Ursa Major, the constellation of Orion is one of the most recognizable patterns of stars in the northern sky. Orion, the hunter, stands by the river Eridanus and is accompanied by his faithful dogs, Canis Major and Canis Minor. Together they hunt various celestial animals, including Lepus, the rabbit, and Taurus, the bull. According to Greek mythology, Orion was in love with Merope, one of the Seven Sisters who form the Pleiades, but Merope would have nothing to do with him. Orion's tragic life ended when he stepped on Scorpius, the scorpion. The gods felt sorry for him, so they put him and his dogs in the sky as constellations. They also put all of the animals he hunted up there near him. Scorpius, however, was placed on the opposite side of the sky so Orion would never be hurt by it again.
From the northern hemisphere, the three bright star (Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka) in a straight line that form Orion's Belt are easily visible on the southern horizon in winter evenings. The bright star that forms Orion's left shoulder is Betelgeuse. The name of this star means "The Armpit of the Central One" in Arabic, which shows that like many other constellations, Orion was recognized across many cultures.
Hanging down from Orion's belt is his sword that is made up of three fainter stars. The central "star" of the sword is actually not a star at all, but the Great Orion Nebula, one of the regions most studied by astronomers in the whole sky. Nearby is the Horsehead Nebula (IC 434), which is a swirl of dark dust in front of a bright nebula.
